This advanced formula has a phenomenally restorative influence on the many layers of the skin.

Acne:
Retinol improves and corrects the DNA communication between the cells to prevent the cells from clumping and sticking together. Retinol will also reduce the production of sebum and will assist to increase exfoliation and unclogging of pores. Retinol will reduce inflammation that contributes to the formation of acne.

Pigmentation:
Tyrosinase inhibitor - Retinol inhibits the enzymes responsible for pigmentation.
Melanosome transfer inhibitor - DermExcel Retinol serum also includes Niacinamide that will inhibit the transfer of pigment to skin cells.
Keratolytic - Retinol will also accelerate the cell turnover to such an extent that it outpaces melanin production.

Aging:
Prevention: Retinol focuses on the prevention of wrinkle or aging formation on a cellular level by preventing the degradation of collagen and elastin.
Correction: Retinol and Niacinamide stimulate the production of collagen.
This formula will also reduce inflammation that plays a significant role in the degradation of collagen and elastin within the skin.